ISO standards are established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) , and are composed of standards and guides related to specific management systems and tools applicable in any type of organization.
The ISO standards are a set of rules designed to order the management of a company in its various fields. The high international competition accentuated by the globalizing processes of the economy and the market and the power and importance that the figure and the opinion of consumers have been taking has led to these standards, despite their voluntary nature, having gained great international recognition and acceptance. What are ISO standards and what is their purpose? Definition of ISO standards It should be noted that the ISO standards are already very common in our day to day, which means that their use, knowledge and / or application can be found in very basic contexts of our daily life, such as in an advertisement for a product, in the organizations in charge of protecting consumers in a specific country since this can make the difference between one product and another, specifically in its quality and consequently in its value or price for the general public. In this sense, ISO 9000 and ISO 9001 are a set of preventive actions, to guarantee a service or a product. What this translates is that the product, good or service that they are offering complies with the regulations related to quality and safety, which provides greater confidence and safety in the product since it followed what was established in the International Organization Committee of Standardization and is certified by the different organizations in the world that are dedicated to guaranteeing said compliance.
The International Organization for Standardization is responsible for developing and promoting the standards that serve as parameters in the international field of quality in products, services, production systems and materials that serve for the evaluation of the finished product, as well as evaluation of the processes and the implementation of new procedures that provide greater safety and quality according to the materials of the product, good or service. The various national normalization or standardization bodies located in the different countries of our planet, are in charge of issuing the certifications of compliance with ISO Standards or quality standards by the different participants in the industrial field, such is the case of AFNOR in France, EVS in Estonia, UNI in Italy, ICONTEC in Colombia, IRAM in Argentina, SENCAMER in Venezuela or INN in Chile, among others.Ĭurrently, the organization is constituted by the union of 157 institutions or collaborators, it is also located in Switzerland specifically in the city of Geneva, where both delegations from various governments around the world work together, as well as private entities that are dedicated to specialization and improvement of production control, quality and safety standards of the different varieties of products that we can find in our universe. It is important to note that the application and adaptation of the standards and parameters relating to quality and safety in the production and marketing processes of goods and services are voluntary, that is, they are only applied by those industries and companies that really want to improve its production control and industrial safety, which in turn always provides added value to the final product, which allows it to enter the most diverse international markets, since they comply with said safety and production parameters and standards.
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